By Zobia Zahid
Every year on 6 September, Pakistan commemorates Defence Day, a national day of remembrance and celebration. This day holds a special place in the hearts of Pakistanis as it marks the anniversary of the 1965 war with India, a conflict that tested the resilience and unity of the nation.
The Prelude to the War
The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 was rooted in the longstanding Kashmir conflict, which began soon after the partition of British India in 1947. Tensions escalated in the summer of 1965 when Pakistan launched Operation Gibraltar, sending troops into the Indian-administered region of Jammu and Kashmir. The aim was to incite rebellion among the local population against Indian rule.
The Outbreak of Hostilities
On 6 September 1965, Indian forces crossed the international border, launching a full-scale attack on Pakistan’s Punjab province. This marked the beginning of a 17-day war that saw fierce battles on both sides. The Indian Army’s objective was to capture key Pakistani cities, including Lahore.
The Battlefields
The war was fought on multiple fronts, with significant battles taking place in Lahore, Sialkot, and the Kashmir region. One of the most notable engagements was the Battle of Chawinda, near Sialkot, which is considered one of the largest tank battles since World War II. Pakistani forces, despite being outnumbered, managed to hold their ground and repel the Indian advance.
The Role of the Armed Forces
The Pakistani military, comprising the army, navy, and air force, played a crucial role in defending the nation. The coordination and bravery displayed by the armed forces became a source of national pride. Heroes like Major Raja Aziz Bhatti, who was posthumously awarded the Nishan-e-Haider, Pakistan’s highest military award, are remembered for their valor and sacrifice.
The Ceasefire and Aftermath
The war came to an end on 23 September 1965, following a United Nations-mandated ceasefire. Both sides claimed victory, but the conflict had significant consequences for both nations. It highlighted the need for better preparedness and led to increased military spending and strategic planning in the years that followed.
Commemorating Defence Day
Defence Day is not just a day to remember the past but also a day to celebrate the spirit of patriotism and unity. Across Pakistan, various events are held to honor the sacrifices of the armed forces. These include military parades, exhibitions, and ceremonies where tributes are paid to the martyrs and veterans of the 1965 war.
The Legacy of Defence Day
For Pakistanis, Defence Day serves as a reminder of the resilience and courage of their nation. It is a day to reflect on the importance of national unity and the sacrifices made to protect the country’s sovereignty. The legacy of 6 September continues to inspire future generations to uphold the values of bravery, loyalty, and patriotism.
In conclusion, Defence Day is a significant event in Pakistan’s history, symbolizing the nation’s determination to defend its borders and uphold its sovereignty. It is a day of pride, remembrance, and celebration, honoring the heroes who stood firm in the face of adversity.