The battle for Syria intensified as opposition forces clashed with government troops over the strategically critical city of Homs, while making swift advances toward Damascus, threatening President Bashar al-Assad’s hold on power.
Rebel gains in Aleppo last week triggered a rapid collapse of government defenses, allowing insurgents to seize significant territories. Their push toward Homs and proximity to Damascus has put Assad’s 24-year rule, and the influence of regional ally Iran, at serious risk.
In Homs, insurgents reportedly breached defenses from the north and east, capturing an army camp and nearby villages. However, state media denied rebel penetration into the city, claiming government forces were holding the outskirts with artillery and drone strikes.
The rebels’ advance in the southwest brought them within 30 kilometers of Damascus, while scenes of unrest unfolded in its suburbs. Protesters dismantled symbols of Assad’s regime, including posters and a statue of his father, Hafez al-Assad. Reports indicate that some soldiers deserted to join the demonstrations.
Despite the rapid territorial losses, state media claimed Assad remains in the capital, with the military reinforcing defensive positions around Damascus.
The escalating situation has sparked concerns of broader regional instability. Syria’s civil war, which began in 2011, has drawn in major powers, displaced millions, and served as a breeding ground for global militant activity.
Assad’s regime has long relied on support from Russia, Iran, and allied forces like Hezbollah. However, Moscow’s focus on the Ukraine conflict and Hezbollah’s significant losses in its ongoing war with Israel have weakened their capacity to assist Assad.
Meanwhile, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump has signaled a policy shift, expressing disinterest in American involvement and suggesting the conflict should “play out” on its own.
As the situation unfolds, the future of Syria remains uncertain, with the power dynamics in the region hanging in delicate balance.
