By Javeria Jaleel
Pakistan’s strategic importance lies in its geographical location. Pakistan is strategically located at the crossroads of South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East. Its neighboring regions Afghanistan, Iran, China, and India make it a major country in trade, energy, and connectivity routes. Pakistan is strategically very important due to the following reasons.
A bridge between South Asia and Central Asia
The geographical position of Pakistan acts as a bridge to connect South Asia with Central Asia. This geographical connection is important for trade, energy, and connectivity routes.
Relationship with India
The relationship between Pakistan and India is one of the most significant regional dynamics. Their long-standing competition has been characterized by periodic conflicts, such as the Kashmir dispute. Pakistan and India fought several wars since their partition in 1947. The first Kashmir War 1947 to 1948 was the initial conflict on the disputed of Jammu and Kashmir. The Second War of 1965 for the same region, ended in a ceasefire by the United Nations. The third War between India and Pakistan on the independence of Bangladesh. The fourth War was the Kargil War in the disputed Kargil district of Kashmir.
Role in Afghanistan
The role of Pakistan in Afghanistan has been complex. It has faced difficulties in providing support to the Afghan Taliban and cooperating with the international community in counter-terrorism efforts. On the other hand, Pakistan hosted millions of refugees also making significant efforts and facing challenges to manage their presence. Pakistan is involved in peace efforts in Afghanistan.
Relationship with Iran
The relationship between Pakistan and Iran holds significant strategic importance due to the shared border and regional interests. The border connects South Asia to the Middle East and Central Asia, making it a region for trade routes and regional stability. The Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline has been explored but progress has been restricted. Both Nations have also faced security challenges along the border including cross-border smuggling insurgent activities in Balochistan.
China Pakistan Friendship
The friendship between Pakistan and China often described as “higher than the Himalayas” and “deeper than the ocean”, is the foundation of foreign policy. The solid strategic and economic partnership between the two countries strengthened over the years. China always invests in the development of Pakistan. This partnership often referred to as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a flagship project. It involves significant Chinese investment in Pakistani development.
In conclusion, Pakistan’s strategic importance is deeply rooted in its geographical location and economic potential, its role as a bridge between South Asia, and its contribution to regional stability. Its partnership with global powers like China and the United States is highlighted on the world stage.