In Pakistan, December 25th is a public holiday marked by national significance, as it commemorates the birth of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. However, for the country’s Christian community, this day also holds deep spiritual meaning as they come together to celebrate Christmas, or “Bara Din,” a term that resonates with both Christians and many Muslims in the country. While Christians make up a small fraction of Pakistan’s over 162 million population, with numbers estimated to be over 5 million, their celebrations are rich with tradition and community spirit.
Festive Preparations and Advent Celebrations
The lead-up to Christmas in Pakistan is filled with spiritual reflection and excitement. Advent, the period leading up to Christmas, is observed with dedication in many Christian communities. Spiritual seminars and events are held to help people prepare for the “Big Day” in a meaningful way. These events are designed to encourage reflection, prayer, and a sense of unity among believers. A notable tradition is the practice of carol singing, especially during the final week of Advent. Groups of carolers go from house to house, spreading festive cheer. In exchange, families often offer donations, which are used for charity work or donated to the church. This practice not only strengthens community bonds but also reinforces the spirit of giving and service.
The Christmas Decor: Bright Lights and Cribs
As Christmas approaches, Christian neighborhoods come alive with decorations. Homes are often adorned with vibrant lights, and a star, symbolizing the Star of Bethlehem, is placed on rooftops. The streets too are beautifully lit, creating a festive atmosphere that reflects the joy of the season. One of the highlights of the holiday season is the display of Christmas cribs, depicting the birth of Jesus, often set up in homes and public spaces. In some areas, there are even crib competitions, where families compete to create the most elaborate and meaningful display. Additionally, Christmas trees, decorated with baubles and lights, are a central feature in many households, offering a visual reminder of the holiday’s spirit.
Midnight Mass and Christmas Celebrations
The climax of Christmas celebrations in Pakistan is the Christmas Eve mass. Churches are filled with worshippers for the midnight or vigil mass, which is a deeply spiritual experience marked by special hymns sung by church choirs. The atmosphere is one of joy and reverence, as Christians come together to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. In some places, the celebration continues with fireworks, marking the arrival of Bara Din in a blaze of color and excitement. People then take to the streets, enjoying the festivities, dancing, and exchanging gifts with family and friends.
On Christmas Day itself, Christians gather once again at churches for the main service. The occasion is marked by colorful and festive attire, as people come dressed in their finest clothes. The church courtyards become hubs of social activity, where families and friends gather to enjoy various local foods from different stalls. The spirit of the day is one of unity, joy, and celebration. Afterward, many adults visit their parents or close relatives to continue the day with a special family meal.
The Role of “Christmas Baba”
No Christmas celebration is complete without the presence of Santa Claus, known locally as “Christmas Baba.” While the figure may not be as prominent as in Western cultures, children in Pakistan still eagerly anticipate his arrival, hoping for gifts and treats. This beloved figure adds a sense of wonder and joy to the celebrations, especially for younger members of the community.
A Season of Charity and Giving
Christmas in Pakistan is not just about festivities; it is also a time for charity and service. The money collected from carol singing is often directed toward helping those in need. Many churches and Christian organizations organize charity events and community meals, ensuring that the less fortunate can also partake in the celebrations. This emphasis on charity is a core aspect of the Christian faith and is reflected in the way Christmas is celebrated across the country.
A Cultural Mosaic of Celebrations
In Pakistan, Christmas is more than just a religious holiday; it is a vibrant cultural celebration that brings together people of all backgrounds. The holiday season is a reminder of the power of community, unity, and the spirit of giving. Despite being a minority in the country, Christians in Pakistan celebrate Christmas with a deep sense of devotion and enthusiasm, making it a special time for families, communities, and the nation as a whole.
From the spiritual seminars leading up to Advent to the joyful masses and family gatherings on Christmas Day, the celebration of “Bara Din” in Pakistan is a heartfelt display of faith, love, and togetherness that transcends boundaries and brings people closer, united by the shared hope for a brighter future.
