France has become the first nation in the world to explicitly guarantee a woman’s right to abortion in its constitution. This historic vote, marked by a 780-72 majority and a celebratory lighting of the Eiffel Tower, reflects a strong national consensus on women’s reproductive rights.
While abortion has been legal in France since 1975, enshrining it in the constitution offers a powerful shield against potential future restrictions. Prime Minister Attal emphasized the importance of this step, stating that it removes the right from the “mercy of decision makers.” Public opinion overwhelmingly supports this move, with polls showing 85% backing the amendment.
This decision stands in stark contrast to recent developments in the United States, where the Supreme Court overturned the Roe v. Wade decision, dismantling the federal right to abortion. President Macron described the French vote as a message of “French pride” and a “universal message” countering such erosions of women’s bodily autonomy.
Despite overwhelming public support, there is some dissent. The Vatican, along with French Catholic bishops, reiterated their opposition to abortion. Additionally, some critics, while not necessarily opposed to abortion rights, question the necessity of the constitutional change, suggesting it’s a political manoeuvre by Macron to bolster his left-wing credentials.
However, supporters like Laura Slimani from the Fondation des Femmes point to the US as a cautionary tale, highlighting the need for lasting protection against potential reversals.
This historic vote marks a significant victory for French women and a powerful symbol for reproductive rights advocates worldwide.
